外观
宾语从句
约 321 字大约 1 分钟
2026-04-07
宾语从句
I believe that we can win.
I know who you are.
I don't know what happened.
宾语从句的构成:引导词 + 陈述语序的主谓结构
考点:
- 引导词的选择(that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词)
- 从句的时态(主过从过,主现从随意)
1. 引导词
| 引导词 | 含义 | 情景/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| that | 无 | 陈述,不缺信息,常省略 that I think (that) he is OK. |
| if/whether | 是否 | 缺少或需要回答”是否“ I wonder if he is OK. |
| what | 东西 | I wonder waht you have. |
| who | 人 | I wonder who you are. |
| where | 地方 | I wonder where you are. |
| when | 时候 | I wonder when you'll come. |
| how | 方式/感受 | I wonder how you came. |
| why | 原因 | I wonder why you came. |
2. 语序
宾语从句的语序:陈述语序,先主后谓(SV)
- ✅ Nobody knows where you are.
- ❌ Nobody knows where are you.
3. 时态
- 主过从过
- She told me she won.
- 主现从随意
- I think she is playing games.
- I think she was at home yesterday.
- I think she will succeed.
4. 常接宾语从句的动词
- “说”类:say, tell, report, explain, suggest, advice
- ”想/认为”类:think, believe, suppose, guess, hope, feel
- “知道/发现”类:know, understand, see, find, realize, notice
- “希望/决定”类:wish, hope, decide, agree
